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Umm Habiba |
lineage
Her father: Abu Sufyan Sakhr bin Harb bin Umayyah bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf bin Qusai bin Kilab bin Murra bin Ka’b bin Luay bin Ghalib bin Fahr bin Malik bin An-Nadr (Quraysh) bin Kinana bin Khuzaymah bin Mudraka bin Elias bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Maad Bin Adnan.
Her mother: Safiyyah bint Abi al-Aas bin Umayyah bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf bin Qusai bin Kilab bin Murrah bin Ka’b bin Luay bin Ghalib bin Fahr bin Malik bin al-Nadr (Quraysh) bin Kinana bin Khuzaymah bin Mudraka bin Elias bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Maad bin Adnan. Descriptive is the aunt of the Commander of the Faithful Othman bin Affan.
Her aunt is Umm Jamil Arwa bint Harb, who was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an as a carrier of firewood.
Her siblings:
Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan
Prince Yazid bin Abi Sufyan.
Her marriage to the Prophet
She is the mother of the believers and the husband of the Prophet Muhammad. He married her after the death of her husband, Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh bin Riab al-Asadi, and she has a daughter from him, Habiba.
It was said that her husband, Ubayd Allah, apostatized from Islam to Christianity while she was in Abyssinia, and what is correct from what the investigators said is that the story of his apostasy is weak and not correct, for many reasons, including the weakness of its chain of transmission and the strength of the chain of transmission of what contradicts it from Abu Sufyan’s testimony that Muslims do not apostate, so if his daughter’s husband had apostatised, he would have witnessed that.
And Umm Habiba is one of the daughters of the Prophet’s uncle - may God bless him and grant him peace -. There is no one among his wives who is closer in lineage to him than her, nor among his wives is one who is more faithful than her, nor is he married to her while she is far away from her home.
The Prophet Muhammad sent to the Negus to propose to her, so she entrusted Khaled bin Saeed bin Al-Aas on her behalf, and the Negus gave her four hundred dinars, gave her a luxurious feast, prepared her, and sent her to Medina with Sharhabeel bin Hasna. She married the Messenger Muhammad in the year 7 AH, and she was 36 years old at that time, and the Qur’an mentioned about her: Ra bracket.png Forgiving, Merciful Aya-7.png La bracket.png (Surah Al-Mumtahinah, Verse 7).
She resided with the Messenger Muhammad and the rest of the mothers of the believers, along with her daughter, Habiba, the stepdaughter of the Messenger of God, whom he later married to Dawood bin Urwa bin Masoud Al Thaqafi.
her father's refusal
In the year 8 AH, before the conquest of Mecca, Abu Sufyan came to Medina to speak to the Prophet, asking him to increase the truce of Hudaybiyyah. An impure idolater »even though her father rejoiced at her marriage to the Messenger when he said: That stallion does not cut off his nose!!
its role in Islam
She has imprints in Islamic history when she tried to help the caliph Othman bin Affan, her cousin, when he was besieged by the rebels, but they prevented her and prevented her from doing so.
The Radiant Faith of Umm Habiba
In the tapestry of Islamic history, the story of Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan emerges as a testament to the enduring power of faith, love, and resilience. Her life journey, interwoven with remarkable events and profound moments, offers a glimpse into the strength of character that defined the early Muslim community.
A Noble Lineage: Siblings of Distinction
Born into the esteemed family of Abi Sufyan, Umm Habiba was surrounded by notable figures like Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, Anbasa, and her nephew Abdullah bin Utbah bin Abi Sufyan. This noble lineage not only bestowed upon her an illustrious heritage but also shaped her unwavering commitment to Islam.
Marriage to the Prophet: A Divine Bond
Umm Habiba's life took a transformative turn when she became one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad. This sacred union was marked by a deep sense of love and mutual respect. Married after the passing of her first husband, Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh bin Riab al-Asadi, Umm Habiba embraced her role as a Mother of the Believers, embodying the essence of faith and devotion.
Challenges and Steadfastness: A Test of Faith
Umm Habiba faced challenges, including rumors about her former husband's apostasy. Despite these trials, her unwavering faith remained unshaken. Her steadfastness, even in the face of adversity, became an inspiring example for believers, showcasing the strength found in conviction and trust in the divine plan.
The Proposal and Umm Habiba's Journey
The Prophet Muhammad, recognizing Umm Habiba's virtues, sent a proposal to her while she was in Abyssinia. Amr ibn Umayyah conveyed the proposal to al-Najashi, who, impressed by her character, donated four hundred dinars in her honor. Umm Habiba's journey to Medina was not just a physical relocation but a spiritual voyage, marking the beginning of a new chapter in her life.
A Spiritual Awakening: A Dream of Guidance
In a poignant dream, Umm Habiba saw her deceased husband, Ubaidullah, in a distorted form, causing her distress. In this dream, she found solace and guidance. Later, she embraced Islam, becoming a beacon of faith and purity. Her story resonates with the Quranic revelation that God desires to remove uncleanness from the Ahl al-Bayt, the People of the House, highlighting the divine nature of her spiritual journey.
Conclusion: Umm Habiba's Legacy
In conclusion, Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan's life stands as a testament to the transformative power of faith and the unwavering belief in the face of challenges. Her journey from a noble lineage to becoming a cherished wife of the Prophet Muhammad showcases the resilience of the human spirit. Umm Habiba's legacy continues to inspire believers, reminding them of the profound strength found in trust, love, and devotion to God.
her death
It was said that she visited her brother Muawiyah, and she died in Damascus, so she was buried in the Bab al-Saghir cemetery. However, most sources said that she died in Medina in the year 44 AH, at the time of the succession of her brother Muawiyah, and was buried in al-Baqi.
Al-Waqidi said: Abu Bakr bin Abi Sabra told me, on the authority of Abd al-Majid bin Suhayl, on the authority of Awf bin al-Harith: I heard Aisha say: “Umm Habiba called me at her death, and she said: There might have been between us what would happen between co-wives, so God forgave you and me for what was from that. I said: May God forgive you all of that and relieve you of that, and she said: I am pleased with your secret of God.