The land of Midian
located in present-day Jordan, was home to a people steeped in ignorance and injustice. This article addresses the historical and religious importance of the people of Midian, and their dealings with the Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him), whom God sent to guide them to righteousness.
I. The people of Madyan: a troubled society
In the heart of Midian, the region now known as Jordan, there lived a people who practiced infidelity and immorality. They obstructed travelers on the roads, plundered the money of passers-by, and worshiped a great tree called the Bustan. This section explores the state of Midianite society, highlighting their unjust ways and oppressive practices, both in trade and in their dealings with one another.
secondly. Prophet Shuaib: Messenger of God
In the midst of this darkness, God sent Prophet Shuaib (peace be upon him) as a messenger. He called on people to worship God alone, and forbade them from practicing evil, such as robbing travelers and participating in illicit trade. His message emphasized monotheism, justice, and right behavior. This part deals with the life and message of Prophet Shuaib, detailing his divine mission and the challenges he faced.
Third. Divine guidance and call to truth
Shuaib tirelessly continued to call his people to the path of righteousness and urged them to abandon their wrong ways. Despite initial resistance, some of his people believed in his message. He stressed the importance of using careful measures and not exploiting others. This passage highlights Shoaib's unwavering commitment to guiding his people.
Fourthly. Rejection and ridicule
The majority of the people of Midian rejected Shuaib's message. They said while mocking: O Shuaib, your prayer commands us to abandon what our fathers worshiped, or not to do with our wealth what we want? (Hood: 87). This section deals with the ridicule and rejection that Shuaib faced from his people, emphasizing their resistance to change.
Fifth. Persuading Shuaib Latif
Shuaib responded kindly, calling on his people to follow the truth. “He said, ‘O my people, the people of my family are more honorable to you than God, so you have kept him behind your back. Indeed, my Lord is encompassing of what you do.’” (Hud: 92). . Shuaib continued to use a patient and sympathetic approach in the face of hostility.
VI. Shuaib’s warning and threat of punishment
When the people persisted in their injustice, Shuaib warned them of God’s punishment. He tried to give them a choice between returning to the faith of their fathers or leaving the earth with those who believed in him. Shuaib and the believers delegated their affairs to God. This part emphasizes the seriousness of the situation and Shuaib's firm commitment to his message.
Seventh. Accusations of witchcraft and challenges to divine wrath
When Shuaib continued to preach to his people, they accused him of witchcraft and lying. They mocked him and defied the impending punishment. Shuaib was praying to God, saying: “Our Lord, open the truth between us and our people, and You are the best of judges” (Al-A’raf: 89). This part highlights the confrontations between Shuaib and his people and his dependence on God for justice.
Eighth. Divine torment and Shuaib's salvation
So God commanded Shuaib to go out with those who believed before the severe punishment descended on the unbelievers. The punishment included a scorching wind that destroyed crops, livestock, and water sources. As people took cover from a dark cloud, they were greeted by torrents of molten copper and an explosion that destroyed them. The ground shook, capturing their souls, leaving them lifeless. But Shuaib and those who believed in him were saved. This section explores divine punishment and ultimate salvation of the righteous.
Conclusion:
The story of Prophet Shuaib and the people of Midian serves as a profound lesson in the consequences of disbelief and injustice. Shoaib's unwavering commitment to righteousness and his gentle and patient approach in the face of adversity provide invaluable insights. Their story recorded in the Holy Quran reminds us of the importance of following the path of faith, justice and moral behaviour.
